Dynamics
...“the fault
… lies not in our stars, but in ourselves” (Julius Caesar, I, ii) in
favor of that proto-narcissist Lear’s protestation that we are “more sinned
against than sinning” (King Lear, III, ii). “
This conglomerate bipolar view suggests no more
than two points at opposite ends of a long pole. While some would construe a both/and position with a blatantly trite
rendition of ‘ambiguity’ the actualities ARE different
faces of the same coin. Additionally
these are not STATIC entities but are dynamics-in-flux. It is also incumbent on us to realize there
is a psychological continuum involved in the dynamics. Just as our bodies constantly change so do
our souls and psyches.
=================
...a fundamental primal corruption...
... “syndrome
of the compromise of integrity”...
~Self in Exile
“ They asked Him: Who sinned this man or his
parents?....”
=================
‘The Cart before the Horse’
I was reading
about this issue when I ran across an essay:
“Winnicott’s multi-faceted thinking that
stresses “egorelatedness” and the self psychology that is so congruent with
this) tended to downplay intrapsychic conflict among superego, ego and id in
favor of an emphasis upon trauma, deprivation, abuse and neglect by
caretakers—i.e., the ways in which we are more injured than injurious.
But the
Freudian and Kleinian approaches that focused on such interior conflict, on
issues of “crime and punishment,” have in some quarters been marginalized over the
past thirty years or so. As Horowitz (2004) has recently reminded us: “… all
patients (and each of us) have had private theories of pathogenesis of neurosis
and for the most part these theories have been about trauma at the hands of
parents. It is still difficult to demonstrate to patients or students the
role of
conflict in neurosogenesis” (p. 2).
A major
contributor to the de-moralizing trend in post-Freudian and post-Kleinian
psychoanalysis
is Harry Guntrip. The guilt-evasion that characterizes certain trends within contemporary
psychoanalytic thought and the contemporary culture to which they have adapted mirrors
that of Guntrip himself who, despite his background as a Christian minister and
his years of analysis with two of the most creative analysts in the field,
managed by the end (in my hypothesis) only a paranoid understanding of himself
as a victim of a murderous mother, rather than a man crippled by a need to
punish himself for his disowned murderous wishes toward a brother who died and
toward the mother he hated and blamed. [3]
In focusing
upon the roots of the “schizoid problem” (Guntrip, 1971, chapter 6) or the
“disordered self” (Kohut, 1977) in defective early object relations Guntrip obscures entirely the role of guilt and the need
for punishment in these conditions
and
promotes a cure based on reparative re-parenting rather than analysis and
resolution of inner conflict.[4]
I expect it has
always been difficult to consciously bear guilt and not evade it by attacking
either the other or the self. In the former case, guilt is displaced or
projected onto the scapegoat. In the latter, since our narcissism renders
conscious moral suffering intolerable, the superego exacts its pound of flesh
through
unconsciously constructed forms of self-torment.
A few months
after his death, Guntrip’s (1975) “My experience of analysis with Fairbairn and
Winnicott” appeared in the International Review of Psycho-Analysis. He describes
how he sought analysis for “vague background experiences of schizoid isolation
and unreality” (Guntrip, 1996, p.743) and a recurrent “exhaustion illness.” In
the 19th century this would likely have been diagnosed as “neurasthenia”;
today it might be seen as “chronic fatigue syndrome” or a type of depression.
Guntrip sought analysis to overcome his amnesia for what he had decided was the
traumatic cause of his illness. [5]
I fell
mysteriously ill and was thought to be dying. Her doctor said: ‘He’s dying of
grief for his brother’” (p. 746).
For the next
year and a half, Guntrip suffered from “repeated petty psychosomatic ills,
tummy aches, heat spots, loss of appetite, constipation and dramatic, sudden
high temperatures” (p. 747)... my hypothesis is that they represent forms of
hysterical and psychosomatic self- torment for the phantasy-crime of having
killed his brother. Around age five Guntrip replaced self-directed aggression
with outright rebellion... Guntrip’s internal world of sado-masochistic
struggles with his mother...” ~ Donald
L. Carveth, Canadian Journal of Psychoanalysis
==============
This is all
true, relevant and efficacious. What
concerns me is the primary, foundational need for a ‘beyond the descriptions’
view and a more profound knowledge and use of the guilt-punishment
scenarios. Additionally, the word petty
could have been avoided. A five year old
cannot be harnessed with the same ‘responsibilities’ of an adult. I have not experienced the needed ‘embracing’
of the fact that the ‘exiled, disordered, tortured’ self’s actual ‘ground of being’, the psyche, is fractured and damaged.
The self of
the person continues to experience everything with the same matrix-mesh
constructed from the beginnings of its life. There has to be dynamic
cocoon-holding for the psychic structure in crisis to enable a safe healing ‘change-growth-dynamic’
to occur.
I am certain
there are mental health and ‘spiritual’ professionals who have instinctively
understood this and just do what is needed ‘to care for the hurting person’ and
to lead them as much as possible back to health without all the ‘agendas’. In
the different cities and states where I have resided this is not the norm.
Simply put if
someone has a sword lodged in one’s chest doctor’s and nurses spring rapidly
into action to save the person’s life.
All the ramifications of choice are irrelevant to the healing dynamics
of the team whose goal is the same.
I am troubled
by an almost impervious disregard for the psychologically troubled person in
the throes of crisis. Assessments and
judgments just don’t work because the foundational being structure CANNOT be
judged and punished without further hurting.
One cannot be expected to ‘walk or run’ without legs.
Many use
sublimation, adjustments and often stoic determination, to allow for some
success in living and working in the world with a minimum of discomfort or
crisis.
It is when the
psychic foundations are no longer strong enough to sublimate or adjust or
psychological boundaries are insufficient that a safe, healing place along with
a competent, empathetic and caring therapist are necessary. In an age of rampant disregard of ‘ethical
and quality assurance’ in all fields, these ‘safe’ healing places are few and
far between. Even these are not only
pummeled by attacks of ignorance from outside the mental health realms but more
and more from within. In both cases the
bottom line seems to be a false community ‘prestige’ to be maintained along
with insurance costs.
There can
never be a one-size-fits-all
diagnosis for human souls traumatized and neglected to the point where damage
has occurred and psychological bones ‘reset’ in order to survive. Daily life is
struggle enough for everyone but for those in terrible crisis whose struggle is
with their own inner emotional and psychological ‘ground of being’ every moment
is a war zone filled with pain and suffering.
It is not ‘inner demons’ those in crisis are dealing with but how the psychological-emotional being was
put together to begin with.
Therapy
involves breaking the ‘bones’ of being true but great tenderness and
discernment is critical to avoid ‘killing’ the soul. “Conviction
is never condemnation.” Those people
who actually sustained the drive through the invisible mine fields of a hostile
society to reach out for help in therapy are in desperate need of freedom from
the damage of the stigmatization of self-righteousness and mob violence from
those around them.
After a car
accident a victim faces hospitalization with terrible pain often followed by
even more pain in physical therapy. This
is true of those with mental illness.
They have been victimized, wounded and are handicapped in certain areas
of human interaction. There is no place for stigmatizing rash
judgments in any sphere but most especially for the wounded of the ‘invisible
war.’ Not only is therapy needed but
a ‘safe’ support group is absolutely necessary.
Each person is unique. Each meeting too is unique and must be
cherished. At best we can only brush
against the beings of those with whom we have to do in this life. It is hoped that especially as Christians or
as moral human beings that all our ‘meetings’ with others can occur with humble
respect, loving harmony, unbiased freedom and peaceful caring. It is vital when caring for those whose inner
being is painfully wounded no matter what the initial cause.
In
a life-or-death struggle, there is often no chance to "try again."
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