Van Gogh`s father was the Minister of the small
Reformed congregation in Nuenen. Van Gogh`s knowledge of Scripture was profound
and he tried at one stage to become a minister too.
The parables of Christ appear to have been among his
favourite passages. The Sower is one of his constant references. As is the
parable of the grain of wheat in John 12. Fields of golden wheat are one
of his main themes
In a
letter to his brother Theo in 1883 Van Gogh wrote:
"I’m not an artist — how coarse that is — even to think
it of oneself — should one not have patience, not learn patience from nature,
learn patience from seeing the wheat slowly come up, the growing of things —
should one think oneself such a hugely dead thing that one believed one
wouldn’t grow? Should one deliberately discourage one’s development?
I say this to show why I find it so silly to talk about
gifts and no gifts.
But if one wants to grow, one must fall into the earth. So I
say to you, plant yourself in the soil of Drenthe — you will sprout there.
Don’t shrivel up on the pavement. You’ll say that there are city plants — well
yes, but you are wheat and belong in the
wheatfield."
The connection between wheat and the Eucharist needs no
explanation
Parables involving wheat are not unusual. See the Parable of
the Sower and the Parable of the Wheat and the Tares in Matthew 13
In a recent visit to Scotland
Archbishop Gerhard Ludwig Müller, prefect of the Congregation
for the Doctrine of the Faith gave a series of major speeches/homilies to a
beleaguered Scottish Church
In one of them he spoke of the parable of the grain of wheat
and the meeting of Christ with the pilgrims from the Diaspora and the
crowd in John 12
"I am thinking of Chapter 12 in John’s Gospel, verses
20 to 33.
In this text St John
allows us to overhear Jesus praying to his Father. The prayer, in fact, ends
with the words, “Father, glorify your name”, a phrase familiar to us from other
reported prayers of Jesus.
But there is something unusual, all the same, about the
prayer. It is not uttered in solitude, alone with his Father, in preparation
for some major decision; nor is it said in the remote solitude of a high
mountain; nor at the Last Supper with a few chosen friends; nor in the solitude
of the Garden of Gethsemane.
No – while Jesus is praying, he is surrounded by all kinds
of different people.
The text speaks, first of all, of a number of Greeks who had
arrived in time for the Feast, and who had expressed the desire “to see Jesus”.
Then Philip and Andrew are mentioned.
And, finally, we hear of a crowd of bystanders.
What is impressive here is that, although Jesus finds
himself surrounded by all kinds of noise and commotion, and by different
individuals seeking his attention, he is still able to find time to pray.
And that, of course, is what is encouraging to witness in
the lives of many hard-working parish priests today. Their life of prayer does
not take place in the quiet solitude of a monastery, but instead at the pulsing
heart of a busy parish with all its pressures and demands.
A life of dedicated prayer, in other words, but one achieved
against the odds, and in the midst of the world.
The prayer spoken by Jesus to his Father is brief but
unforgettable. He says:
“Now my soul is troubled. And what shall I say? Save me from
this hour? No, for this purpose I have come to this hour. Father, glorify your
name.”
Just before he pronounced this prayer, while the crowd were
listening, Jesus did not hesitate to deliver a number of robust and challenging
statements.
Here is one, for example: “Whoever loves his life loses it,
and whoever hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life.” A hard
saying indeed! The words themselves: confident, hard-edged, and
authoritative.
But, when Jesus starts to pray, moments later, we have the
impression that, all of a sudden, he has been struck by the force and meaning
of his own words.
It is a rare moment in a Johannine text: this sudden, hurt
inwardness, this dawning realization, on the part of Jesus, of the sacrifice
that is being asked of him:
“Now my soul is troubled. And what shall I say? Save me from
this hour?” ...
The most human thing in the world is to want to avoid the
cross, and to want to say to God “Save me from this hour”.
But if, in those moments of great fear and anxiety, we fall
back on his grace, and on his strength as God, we will find courage to say,
“No, for this purpose I have come to this hour. Father, glorify your name.”
In a homily on the Fifth Sunday of Lent, 29 March 2009, Pope
Benedict XVI spoke of this passage in Scripture:
"In the request of these anonymous Greeks we can
interpret the thirst to see and to know Christ which is in every person's
heart; and Jesus' answer orients us to the mystery of Easter, the glorious
manifestation of his saving mission.
"The hour has come", he declared, "for the
Son of man to be glorified (Jn 12: 23).
Yes!
The hour of the glorification of the Son of man is at hand,
but it will entail the sorrowful passage through his Passion and death on the
Cross. Indeed the divine plan of salvation which is for everyone, Jews and
Gentiles alike will only be brought about in this manner. Actually, everyone is
invited to be a member of the one people of the new and definitive Covenant.
In this light, we also understand the solemn proclamation with
which the Gospel passage ends: "and I, when I am lifted up from the earth,
will draw all men to myself" (Jn 12:
32), and likewise the Evangelist's comment: "He said this
to show by what death he was to die" (Jn 12: 33). The Cross: the height loftiness of love
is the loftiness of Jesus and he attracts all to these heights. ...
What our association with his mission consists of is
explained by the Lord himself. In speaking of his forthcoming glorious death,
he uses a simple and at the same time evocative image: "unless a grain of
wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears
much fruit" (Jn 12: 24).
He compares himself to a "grain of wheat which has
split open, to bring much fruit to others", according to an effective statement
of St Athanasius; it is only through death, through the Cross that Christ bears
much fruit for all the centuries.
Indeed, it was not enough for the Son of God to become
incarnate.
To bring the divine plan of universal salvation to
completion he had to be killed and buried: only in this way was human reality
to be accepted, and, through his death and Resurrection, the triumph of Life,
the triumph of Love to be made manifest; it was to be proven that love is stronger than death."
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